A “bug out bag” is a term for a pack of supplies that you would need to survive for at least 72 hours if you have to “bug out.” The idea behind the bug-out bag is that it’s something you can grab quickly if there’s an emergency and head towards safety. For example, suppose your home or town becomes unsafe due to natural disaster (earthquake), civil unrest (riots), or other catastrophic events. In that case, it’s crucial to have your bug-out bag ready so that you can get out safely and stay safe until help arrives. This article can give you some ideas for what to include to ensure your bug-out bag has everything you need!
Contents
Water
Water is one of the most critical items to have in your bug-out bag. You should pack at least 3 liters of water per person per day. That means you would need at least 9 liters of water for a three-day trip. Pack bottled water if possible, but remember to include a way to purify water, such as iodine tablets or a water filter. That way, if you end up running out of bottled water, you will still have access to clean drinking water.
Food
Another essential item to include in your bug-out bag is food. You should pack high-energy foods that will give you sustained energy, such as trail mix, granola bars, or jerky. Also, it’s good to pack away to cook your food if you have additional space, such as a camping grill. If you don’t have access to a fire, you can also fill foods that don’t require cooking, such as canned goods or dried fruits and vegetables.
First Aid Kit
A first aid kit is an essential item for any bug-out bag. It’s essential to include supplies for treating minor injuries, such as bandages, gauze pads, antibiotic ointment, and pain relief medication. You should also pack supplies for dealing with more severe injuries, such as a tourniquet or SAM splint. Just make sure you can treat injuries until emergency services can assist you.
Emergency Shelter
If you have to evacuate your home in a hurry, you may not have time to pack a tent or other form of shelter. That’s why it’s essential to include an emergency shelter in your bug-out bag. Options for emergency shelters include a poncho tent, tarp, and bivvy sack. These items can provide you with temporary shelter from the elements, which can help keep you safe and warm until you can find more permanent protection.
Multi-Tool
A multi-tool is a handy item to have in your bug-out bag. It can be used for various tasks, such as cutting wires, opening cans, or tightening screws. This one item can save you space and weight in your bag while still providing many essential functions. When choosing a multi-tool for a bug-out bag, be sure to choose one that is durable and has various features.
Emergency Radio
An emergency radio is another essential item to have in your bug-out bag. It can keep you updated on the latest news and weather conditions, which can be crucial for making decisions about your safety. Look for an emergency radio that has a long battery life and can receive multiple channels. It is also a good idea to bring extra batteries so you can ensure you have access to a radio for however long you may need.
Clothing
It’s important to pack clothing that will be appropriate for the climate and terrain you will be traveling. For example, if you are evacuating to a colder area, you will need to pack warmer clothes than you would pack if you were evacuating to a more generous area. Also, be sure to fill shoes that are appropriate for the terrain. You don’t want to end up with blisters on your feet in the middle of nowhere!
Cash and Documents
When disaster strikes, you may not have access to banks or ATMs. That’s why it’s essential to carry some cash with you if you need to buy supplies or get transportation. You should also pack copies of essential documents, such as your driver’s license, passport, or insurance cards. This will make it easier to access important information if you need it while you are away from home.
Fire Starter
A fire starter is an essential item for any bug-out bag. It can start a fire for cooking or warmth, which can be crucial in survival situations. There are various fire starters available, such as lighters, matches, and flint and steel. Ideally, you should bring something used in harsh weather conditions such as heavy rain and wind. Just be sure to choose one that works best for you and make sure you have plenty of backups.
Flashlight
A good quality flashlight is another essential item for any bug-out bag. It can be used for various purposes, such as finding your way in the dark, signaling for help, or checking for injuries. When choosing a flashlight for your bug-out bag, be sure to choose one that has a long battery life and can generate a lot of light. Remember also to pack extra batteries for your flashlight in case you get stuck somewhere for an extended period of time.
Hatchet
Finally, a hatchet is a versatile item to include in your bug-out bag. It can be used for various tasks, such as chopping wood, hammering nails, or skinning game. When choosing a hatchet for your bug-out bag, be sure to choose one that is durable and has a good grip. The last thing you want is for your hatchet to break or for it to slip and cause an injury to you or others nearby.
Conclusion
A bug-out bag is an essential item to have in an emergency. It can provide you with the supplies you need to survive under challenging conditions. When packing your bug-out bag, be sure to include appropriate items for the climate and terrain where you will be traveling. You should also pack things that will be useful for various tasks, such as starting a fire, signaling for help, or navigating in the dark. By packing correctly, you can ensure that you are prepared for any situation.